Study: ‘Religious freedom laws’ linked to poor health in LGBTQ people

PITTSBURGH — A study from the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health’s Center for LGBT Health Research found there may be a link to “religious freedom laws” and poorer reported health among LGBTQ people, referred to as “sexual minorities” in the press release.

From MedicalXpress:

The study, recently published online in the American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, found that after Indiana’s passage of a Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) in 2015, sexual minorities increasingly reported poor health on a national survey. Such laws are often invoked by the courts to support those who want to deny services to members of particular groups due to conflicts with their personal religious beliefs.

“Although we can’t say for certain what caused this significant increase in unhealthy days for sexual minority people in Indiana, the change coincided with intense public debate over enactment of the RFRA law,” said lead author John R. Blosnich, Ph.D., M.P.H., assistant professor in the Pitt School of Medicine’s Division of General and Internal Medicine, and member of Pitt Public Health’s Center for LGBT Health Research. He is also a scientist with the Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs’ VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System.

Blosnich’s team used data from 21 states that participated in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) 2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey. Across the participating states, the team focused on the health of the nearly 5,000 participants who identified as sexual minorities. In particular, the team analyzed the number of “unhealthy days,” which the CDC characterized as the total number of days in the past 30 that people reported that their physical and mental health were not good.

The researchers found that, among residents of the 21 states, only Indiana saw a significant increase in the percent of sexual minority people reporting unhealthy days over the course of 2015. In the first quarter of the year, 24.5 percent of sexual minorities surveyed reported that their health was poor for 14 or more days each month. In the final quarter of the year, following public discussion and Indiana’s passage of the RFRA, 59.5 percent of sexual minorities reported poor health in 14 or more days per month. By contrast, heterosexual people in Indiana did not have any increase in unhealthy days across the same period.

“If some other general, statewide factor was at work, we would expect to see the same increase in unhealthy days for heterosexual people in Indiana, and we didn’t see that,” Blosnich said. “If it was a regional or a seasonal factor, we would expect to see the same increase in unhealthy days for sexual minority people in Indiana’s neighboring states of Ohio and Illinois, and we didn’t see that either.”

LGBTQ do suffered from poorer mental health and higher incidence of issues like depression and anxiety.